stir: suggests brisk or restless movement or reaction, usually of a crowd: caused a great ~.   (brisk急忙快速,由于着急, 如a brisk cleaning-up before the relatives arrived亲戚来之前急忙地打扫房间)


bustle: implies a noisy, intrusive, often self-important activity: the hustle and ~ of city life. (the hustle and bustle固定搭配：形容扰攘的城市生活，hustle用手推人催促)


flurry: stresses nervous agitation and undue haste: a ~ of activity.  (The U.S. held a flurry of diplomatic talks新闻常用，旋风式会谈，访问等)


pother: implies flurry and fidgety activity and may additionally stress commotion or confusion: the ~ made by unexpected guests.


fuss: is close to pother but adds the notion of needless worry or effort: wondered what all the ~ was about.


ado: may suggest fussiness or waste of energy: go to work without more ado; or it may imply trouble or difficulty to be overcome: there was much ~ before their affairs were sorted out.      习语to make much ado about nothing无谓浪费精力


stir轰动: 表示人们急忙不停的行为(如急忙读书观影或赞扬批评)，bustle奔忙喧嚣: 指喧嚣突兀又自我的行为(self-important高傲妄自尊大)，flurry一阵旋风式,急促动作: 强调紧张匆忙(agitation=nervous紧张)，pother慌乱: 除了慌张还表示骚动失措(commotion骚动指吵嚷激动,confusion)，fuss没必要的忙乱,小题大做: 也是忙乱, 但意指没必要的担心动作，ado2个意思: 1已经浪费了精力的忙乱; 2表示需要克服的麻烦困难。记第1个。


记忆方法: 1）首字母SBFPFA排序成FFBSPA纷纷报上平安<==避免他人慌张


         2）慌张的意思是做事紧张匆忙mean signs of excitement or hurry accompanying an act, action, or event.  (excite泛指激动,这里表示神经紧张焦虑，即nervous excitement,如both countries are very nervous about the trade war两国都为贸易战焦虑)[url=][/url]